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Perú 2012 "Año de la Integración Nacional y el Reconocimiento de nuestra Diversidad"

Jan 31, 2010

Peru: How to Help Victims of Floods Mudslides in Cusco and Southern Andes - Climate Change Crisis [VIDEO]

Chimate change affecting our planet, has caused a humanitarian crisis this week in the already most impoverished regions of Peru. This is a good moment to show solidarity with the Indigenous communities of the southern Andes of Peru.

Heavy rains -strongest season ever- have caused floods, rivers overflows, mudslides, destruction of roads and entire towns are under water. About 80,000 people have been directly affected by this crisis in the region of Cusco only, 80% of the people living in the valleys surrounding Cusco are now homeless, most of whom are Indigenous rural communities. More victims are from the regions of Puno, Apurimac, Huancavelica, and Ayacucho as well. Read an extensive report here.

People in Cusco and other cities of southern Peru are already working to assist the most needed, especially children, women and the elderly; but they need our support. Here is a list of ways to help the people that needs urgent assistance with food, supplies, medicines, shelter.





How to help the people of Cusco and southern Andean regions

You can donate money to RELIABLE charities who are working directly with the affected communities. They are not part of the government of Peru, who unfortunately has a record of corruption and misuse of international donations: the people of southern Peru affected by the 2007 earthquake, are still living in shanty towns.

Update April 2010:

Indigenous actress and activist Q'orianka Kilcher and her mother are organizing a fundraising event and permanent campaign to collect funds they will direct to Cusco most needed communities. Q'orianka is a well known activist for the rights of Indigenous peoples, her father's family is from Cusco. Please get more information in her website.
Donations from overseas:

I have contacted international relief organizations in the U.S. The International Red Cross said that they work directly with the Peruvian Red Cross, and I interviewed its Director, Mario Rios who assured me that all the funds will be used with transparency and responsibility. Listen to the audio here. I am waiting for Oxfam to confirm if they will start a specific campaign for southern Peru.

You can donate from overseas to these main campaigns. Please use the "SWIFT code and then the account number.
  • The Peruvian Red Cross is sending relief assistance directly to the small towns affected. Donate to their account 0011-0444-44-4444444444 - BBVA Banco Continental, the SWIFT code is also BCPLPEPL
Donations in Peru:
This information is posted by the Peruvian Society of Environmental Law (SPDA) and by members of the Facebook group "Cusco United against the Tragedy" (created by Cusco college students).
The Peruvian Red Cross is collecting in Lima:

- Non-perishable food, canned and well sealed food, especially water.
- Personal hygiene kits, dental brushes and paste, toilet paper, soap, small towels, women health supplies, etc.
- Winter clothing, clean and ready to be wore.
Fundraising Cultural Event “Cusco in Lima”:

This Saturday February 6, at 3:00 pm. to 10:00 pm. there will be live music, dance performances, poetry, theater, etc. at Parque Kennedy in Miraflores. Lima.

Bring your donations in:

CUSCO

- At the main square, Plaza de Armas Wajaypata (Paraninfo Universitario and Casa del Maestro)
- Chamber of Commerce of Cusco: Jr. Julio C. Tello C-11, Urb. Santa Mónica
- Rotary Club Cusco: Calle Nueva Baja Nº 565

LIMA:

- Club Departamental Cusco: calle Almirante Guisse 934, Jesús Maria.
- Frecuencia Latina; Av. San Felipe 968, Jesús María
- Caritas Peru: Omicron 492, Callao
- "Cusco sí se siente en Lima" Parque Kennedy de Miraflores.

Please help Cusco and the southern Andean regions of Peru. There is an urgent need to help communities who have lost it all, see these heartbreaking images.


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Jan 30, 2010

Cómo ayudar a Cusco desde el extranjero y en Perú: ciudadanos peruanos y Cruz Roja Peruana responden a inundaciones en sur andino peruano

El cambio climático que está afectando a nuestro planeta, ha causado esta semana una crisis humanitaria en las comunidades más pobres y más oprimidas de Perú. Es el momento de mostrar nuestra solidaridad. El presidente regional de Cusco Hugo González Sayán asegura que son más de 80 mil personas afectadas.

Un indígena peruano muestra su casa destruída en el pueblo de Urubamba, en el valle sagrado de los Incas, en Cusco, Perú. Foto AP /Getty Images

Cruz Roja Peruana

En esta entrevista vía telefónica
, el director de la Cruz Roja Peruana, Mario Ríos Espinoza, explica la magnitud de los daños en el sur andino de Perú, y garantiza que la Cruz Roja Peruana estará actuando con responsabilidad, honestidad y transparencia con las donaciones para los damnificados.

Mario Ríos Espinoza asegura que la prioridad de la Cruz Roja es ayudar a los pueblos más alejados que han sido afectados por las lluvias extremas, huaycos y desbordes de los ríos en Cruz Roja Peruana responde a las inundaciones en Cusco, Puno, Apurimac, Huancavelica, Ayacucho.

Emergencia en Cusco: donaciones a Cruz Roja Peruana from Peruanista on Vimeo.



Como ayudar a Cusco y el sur andino de Perú

Este video publicado por El Comercio puede darnos una idea de la tragedia:


Donaciones desde el extranjero:
He contactado a organizaciones de ayuda en emergencias en Estados Unidos. La Cruz Roja Internacional confirma que trabaja con la Cruz Roja Peruana en sus esfuerzos de ayuda en Perú. La Cruz Roja Peruana no es propiedad de una familia, como se dijo antes. Otras instituciones como Oxfam están coordinando acciones para las semanas entrantes. La reconstrucción de los pueblos andinos afectados tomará meses, sino años. Toda ayuda es bienvenida.

Donaciones bancarias desde el extranjero. Deben proveer el “Swift code” y luego el numero de cuenta:
  • Cuenta BCP 193-1853603-0-61 a nombre de “Cámara de Comercio de Cusco –Damnificados”. El código SWIFT del Banco de Crédito: BCPLPEPL Ver link
  • Tele maratón Universidad San Antonio Abad de Cusco: Cuenta en Soles Scotiabank: 780-7777777. El código Swift de Scotiabank es BSUDPEPL
  • Cruz Roja Peruana: Cuenta Corriente BBVA BANCO CONTINENTAL
    Cuenta Corriente en Soles 0011-0444-44-4444444444. El código Swift del Banco Continental es BCONPEPL
Para enviar donaciones por Western Union o Money Gram, sugiero que envien a una persona de confianza en Perú que pueda hacer la donación a las cuentas mencionadas. Voy a consultar con el Consulado de Perú en Washington, DC, para mayor información.
Donaciones desde Perú:
Esta información es publicada por la Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental (SPDA) y por el grupo Facebook 'Cusco Unido ante la Desgracia':

CAMPAÑA DE CRUZ ROJA PERUANA:
La ayuda humanitaria que se recaudará en donativos debe tener las siguientes características:

- Alimentos no perecibles a corto plazo (productos enlatados, menestras empaquetadas, arroz, azúcar, agua embotellada)
- Frazadas o mantas de polar limpias y en óptimas condiciones.
- Kits de aseo que irán organizadas de la siguiente manera por familia (cepillo dental, pasta dental, toallas higiénicas, papel higiénico, afeitador, jabón en barra, toallas pequeñas, shampoo).
- Ropa de abrigo (adultos y menores) limpias y en óptimas condiciones.

Centros de acopio de donaciones [en Lima] está ubicado en:

Edificio de Frecuencia Latina TV:
Av. San Felipe 968, Jesús María, Lima

Almacén Central de la Cruz Roja Peruana de Lima
Av. Caminos del Inca cuadra 21
Esquina con Av. Las Nazarenas, Surco, Lima

Cuenta Corriente BBVA BANCO CONTINENTAL
Cuenta Corriente en Soles. 0011-0444-44-4444444444.

CAMPAÑA ORGANIZADA POR EL CLUB DEPARTAMENTAL CUSCO
:
La campaña “Perú y Cusco, un solo corazón” busca convocar a los trabajadores estatales, ciudadanía en general y especialmente a los cusqueños radicados en Lima, a colaborar con los damnificados por las lluvias y los desbordes.

Se realizará este sábado 30 y domingo 31 de enero de 2010.

Además, se pide a la ciudadanía a participar de la campaña de recolección de víveres no perecibles, ropa, frazadas, cocinas, calzado, etcétera, que se realizará este fin de semana desde las 08:00 horas en:

Club Departamental Cusco
Calle Almirante Guisse 934, Jesús María, Lima

Se pueden donar puertas, ventanas, calaminas y otros materiales que puedan servir para la reconstrucción de las viviendas dañadas. Para quienes deseen donar dinero, en el local mencionado se instalará una agencia del Banco de la Nación.
De acuerdo al grupo FacebookCusco Unido ante la Desgracia”:

Evento en Lima: El sábado 6 de febrero de 2010, se realizará el evento cultural "Cusco sí se siente en Lima" para reunir fondos en solidaridad con Cusco. Desde las 3:00 pm. en el parque Kennedy de Miraflores, habrá música en vivo, poesía, teatro, etc.

Se recibe todo tipo de donaciones en:

CUSCO:

- Costado de la Catedral: en la Plaza de Armas Wajaypata
- Paraninfo Universitario: en la Plaza de Armas Wajaypata
- Casa del Maestro: en la Plaza de Armas Wajaypata
- Cámara de Comercio Cusco: en Jr. Julio C. Tello C-11, Urb. Santa Mónica
- Rotary Club Cusco: Calle Nueva Baja Nº 565

LIMA:

- Club Departamental Cusco: en calle Almirante Guisse 934, Jesús Maria. a la altura de la Pre de la Agraria
- Local de Frecuencia Latina; Av. San Felipe 968, Jesús María
- Caritas del Perú: Omicron 492, Callao
- Evento "Cusco sí se siente en Lima" en el Parque Kennedy de Miraflores: Sábado 6 de febrero de 3pm a 10pm.

CUENTAS:
  • BANCO DE CRÉDITO DEL PERÚ 193-1853603-0-61 a nombre de "Cámara de Comercio de Cusco - Damnificados" Ver link
  • Cuenta en Soles Caja Municipal Cusco: 10601232100905525

Ayudemos hoy a Cusco y el sur andino, es el corazón de Perú y son nuestras hermanas y hermanos más necesitados. Los peruanos tenemos que estar preparados, nuestro planeta está enfermo y necesitamos estar alertas y unir nuestras fuerzas. Si no estás convencido, mira estas fotos desgarradoras.

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Jan 29, 2010

Testimonio exclusivo de turista atrapado en Machu Picchu: relata angustiante espera y denuncia corrupción [AUDIO]

Este es un testimonio exclusivo de Dan Fleege, un turista estadounidense atrapado en Perú por cinco días. En esta llamada telefónica que recibí anoche desde Aguas Calientes o Machu Picchu Pueblo.

El turista y estudiante universitario dice que un 75% de los turistas ya habrían sido evacuados hasta anoche, que los turistas y residentes están recibiendo alimentos y suministros, al menos tres veces al día. Dijo que hasta anoche el ambiente en el lugar de la emergencia ya está calmado, pues los turistas están relajados y la mayoría son jóvenes. Actualmente hay servicio de internet y teléfono aunque racionado en Aguas Calientes, aunque hay veces que la electricidad se vá por momentos.




Dan Fleege es uno de los 2,000 residentes y turistas quedaron varados en Machu Picchu, cuando la línea del tren a Cusco fue destruida por huaycos e inundaciones del río Vilcabamba. Su caso fue conocido en Facebook donde ha estado escribiendo sus experiencias, las cuales han sido presentadas en un canal de TV de EEUU, donde entrevistaron a su padre.

Dan explica que el primer día –el lunes 25 de enero- habían mucha gente gritando, furiosos, que todos estaban muy nerviosos porque había temor de saqueos y violencia. Ese primer día fue muy angustiante pero las cosas se calmaron cuando el gobierno de Perú se involucró y ofreció helicópteros. Aunque las naves llegaban, algunos militares peruanos recibieron dinero para recoger a los turistas más adinerados primero. En su Facebook escribió:
El gobierno de Perú nos ha estado mintiendo. Ellos dijeron que enviarían 10 helicópteros para evacuar los 2,000 turistas atrapados en Aguas Calientes. Dijeron que su prioridad son los enfermos, débiles, embarazadas, ancianos, pero solo enviaron tres helicópteros en todo el día y solo recogieron a los más adinerados. Dejaron al resto.”
El turista estadounidense confirma que ha habido casos de discriminación y corrupción durante la evacuación. Sobretodo en los dos primeros días, solamente los turistas adinerados eran evacuados, también dice que hay personas que han tomado fotos de autoridades recibiendo coimas -algo que no puede confirmar completamente- para ser evacuados primero. Había mucha rabia entre los atrapados, pero luego las autoridades peruanas empezaron a evacuar primero a los más ancianos y débiles. Esto escribioo en su blog de viaje:
“Mucha gente pudo salir primero al pagar unos $400. Esto enfureció a la gente operó habían ancianos y gente enferma que necesitaban irse, pero los ricos fueron la primera prioridad.”
El gobierno de EEUU a través de la DEA [Drug Enforcement Administration] ha enviado helicópteros, pero Dan no está seguro que hayan discriminado a personas que no sean estadounidenses, algo que otros testigos contradicen. Hay personas que están tratando de caminar de regreso a Cusco, a través del Camino del Inca, pero hay rumores que es muy peligroso y hay personas muriendo por eso la mayoría prefiere esperar por ayuda.

Una vista del rio Vilcanota en Machu Picchu Pueblo o Aguas Calientes, el jueves 28 de enero de 2010. Foto Reuters.

Dan dice que no ha visto abusos contra los peruanos, que no está seguro pero dice que al comienzo algunos dueños de hoteles y restaurantes quisieron abusar con los precios, pero luego esto cambió al ver la urgencia, y ha escuchado que ellos se quedarán y quieren quedarse para reconstruir su pueblo.

Sin embargo, turistas chilenos han denunciado la discriminación que sufrieron, y cómo los mismos peruanos eran maltratados.

Además de la llamada, Dan me envió un email contando su experiencia y comparte su blog de viajes, donde describe su caminata por el Camino Inca desde Cusco a Machu Picchu, donde vio que habían señales de desbordamientos mucho antes que la línea del tren se destruyera.

Dice que el lunes estaba en Machu Picchu y fue ordenados de evacuar, pero al llegar a Aguas Calientes todo era caos. Ese mismo día los cajeros de bancos se quedaron sin dinero, pero el martes las autoridades trajeron más efectivo. Su relato culmina más calmado:
“La embajada de EEUU envió gente para ayudar y han estado dirigiendo reuniones de coordinación. La DEA y los helicópteros de la policía y militares peruanos empezaron a evacuar a la gente mas necesitada. No estábamos en riesgo, mientras nos mantuviéramos en el pueblo, ahí recibimos suministros.”

“No quiero que esta información desanime a nadie a viajar afuera de EEUU. No me arrepiento de haber venido aquí y sigo creyendo que Perú es un país bello y diverso con gente maravillosa.”
Le pregunté por email a Dan por qué escribió en Facebook que ahora se está divirtiendo, después de tanta angustia.
“Para responder a tu pregunta, en realidad estoy pasándola bien ahora. He hecho amistades con la gente aquí a través del desastre, el sonido de los helicópteros nos ha dado confianza, y he visto como el número de turistas disminuye. Estoy seguro que voy a salir de aquí hoy o mañana, o en el peor de los casos pasado mañana, entonces me siento mucho mejor ahora, la atmósfera es más relajada y estoy tratando de hacer de esta situación lo mejor que puedo.”
Dan espera que después de ser evacuado, continuará su viaje por Perú y otros países de Sur América por unos dos meses más.

Actualización: Dan ha sido evacuado el viernes 29 de enero, su padre me envió este mensaje: "He was evacuated yesterday to Cusco and I believe he plans on being there for a day or so before he heads out to find his next adventure."

"Turistas ayudan a residentes locales a recolectar arena y piedas para edificar muros de contencion que contegan las aguas del rio desbordado en Aguas Calientes en Machu Picchu, Peru, el jueves 28 de enero de 2010. Foto Reuters


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Exclusive Testimony of Stranded US Tourist in Peru: Listen to his Call from Machu Picchu [AUDIO & Email]

Amazing testimony of a U.S. tourist while being stranded in Peru for four days. Listen to audio and read his personal message.

About 75% of stranded tourists have been evacuated already, things have calmed down in Machu Picchu town, only young people are left, there are enough food supplies, some cases of corruption in the airlifting process, US-DEA has helped evacuating NOT only U.S. citizens, people are helping each other, some people are trying to walk back to Cusco, first days were tense and there risks of riots, there is Internet and phone service available, electricity sometimes interrupted.
“I don’t want this information to discourage anyone from traveling outside the US. I don’t regret coming here and I still think Peru is a beautiful and diverse country with wonderful people.”
Dan Fleege is a college student from Iowa, the heart state of the United States, and he has been stranded in Peru for the last five days. He is one of over 2,000 tourists and residents who were in Machu Picchu town or Aguas Calientes, when the train service to Cusco was interrupted by heavy rains and mudslides. That was the only way to travel so they were told to wait for an airlifting operation.

But the helicopters didn’t come soon, and only few of them showed up.

"A view of the Vilcanota river flowing past Machu Picchu town [Aguas Calientes] in Cusco, January 28, 2010. " by Reuters.

Dan wrote in his Facebook several updates describing the situation he is facing since last Monday: “I am stranded in Aguas Calientes, Peru near Machu Picchu due massive flooding of the river. Everyone is panicking but they are sending helicopters to gradually evacuate people. I could be stuck here for up to a week but I should be safe."

Dan kept writing: “I have a lot to say and this will take several messages. The Peruvian government has been lying to us. They said they would send 10 helicopters every hour to evacuate the 2000 tourists stranded in Aguas Calientes. They said their primary concern was to evacuate the sick, weak, pregnant, and elderly but they only sent three helicopters the whole day to evacuate only the wealthiest people! They left everyone else!” and he added later on in travel blog:
Hundreds of people waited for hours but I later heard that only four helicopters came all day. These choppers didn´t even land at the stadium, they landed at an expensive hotel and evacuated anyone who could pay them $400. I can´t confirm this, but I have had heard it from multiple sources.
Dan’s father contacted his local TV station who interviewed him [watch video] and other relatives of tourists trapped in Peru. That is how I got in contact with him via Facebook, and he called me tonight describing his experience in Machu Picchu. This is the conversation we had tonight:




Stranded in Aguas Calientes. The message that Dan sent me before the interview:
Basically, the last few days before my trip to Machu Picchu on Monday had been particularly rainy and a normally small river near the world famous Machu Picchu has turned into a high, raging, white water monstrosity that has been destroying roads and bridges. This has made evacuation by train and bus impossible and has also made evacuation by foot extremely dangerous and unadvisable. Multiple people have already died on the surrounding trails, although I’m not sure about the exact numbers or circumstances because the news on the internet and television is all in Spanish and my Spanish is less than adequate.

I’ve bonded with people through this disaster, I’ve been hearing the reassuring sound of choppers throughout the past several days, and I’ve watched as the remaining tourists population shrinks in numbers.

On Monday, we were encouraged to evacuated Machu Picchu and quickly return back to Aguas Calientes due to the dangerously high river. After we learned that all of the train bridges and roads were completely impassible, the Peruvian officials assured us that we would all be flown out by helicopter but they obviously lied to us to keep the crowds calm.

There was a lot of confusion and panic because people feared that the food and water supplies would run out and the ATMs had already ran out of money so many people could not pay for food, water, or a place to stay. This panic and confusion could have easily led to a riot so, although the officials lied to us, I think their false reassurance temporally helped the situation. This deceit, however, quickly led to the public distrust of the Peruvian officials and all the nationalities began collecting names of their stranded citizens and began conducting meetings to arrange the best method of evacuation. Many people could not access money so they had to sleep in tents on the streets or in the immobile trains.

Many people were able to evacuate immediately by paying about $400. This outraged people because there were still sick and elderly people that needed to get out, but the wealthy were the highest priority.

On Tuesday the ATMs were refilled so many people could afford rooms and food. Tuesday was also Australia Day and the majority of the Aussies were really drunk, so my sober Aussie friend, Adam Sergeant, felt obligated to represent his country in this disaster and had unofficially fulfilled the role of Australian ambassador for the day, collecting names and information from the inebriated Aussies. This experience has shown me how ordinary people can fulfill extraordinary roles when the need arises.

Others tried to take advantage of the situation. Many local restaurants had inflated prices on food and had used the disaster and confusion to rip off stranded ignorant tourists. I was pleasantly surprised, however, when people began providing free food and water for anyone who wanted a meal. Over the next few days restaurants had a limited menu selection but they began offering more reasonable prices and portions. I also heard many stories of hostels ripping people off in their time of need.

The US embassy sent some people for assistance and they have been conducting meetings ever since. There were a lot of initial problems coordinating the evacuation with the Peruvian government which caused many delays. Eventually [the] US DEA [Drug Enforcement Administration] and Peruvian police and military helicopters began efficiently evacuating people by age. We were never really in danger as long as we stayed in town and continued to receive supplies.

I don’t want this information to discourage anyone from traveling outside the US. I don’t regret coming here and I still think Peru is a beautiful and diverse country with wonderful people. If anything, I feel privileged to be a witness to such an amazing event and seeing a rare glimpse of the way people handle this unanticipated situation. It offers insight that many tourists are not exposed to.

In answer to your question about giving the "wrong perception" that I’m having fun, I actually am having a good time. I’ve bonded with people through this disaster, I’ve been hearing the reassuring sound of choppers throughout the past several days, and I’ve watched as the remaining tourists population shrinks in numbers. I am certain I will leave by tomorrow or, worst case scenario the day after tomorrow so I am feeling much better about the situation. The atmosphere is much more friendly and relaxed and I’m making the most of it.
Thanks Dan and to all the people who were stranded in Aguas Calientes, for being strong. Let’s all become more aware of the changes our planet is facing, and let’s take care of our only home. Some things needs to be done.

Update: Dan was among the last tourists evacuated by Friday January 29, his father sent me the news "He was evacuated yesterday to Cusco and I believe he plans on being there for a day or so before he heads out to find his next adventure."

"An Australian (R) and a British tourist (L) help fellow tourists and local residents collect sand and stones as they prepare to erect barricades to contain the waters of the river flooding the town of Machu Picchu [Aguas Calientes] in Cusco January 28, 2010." Photo Reuters
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Jan 28, 2010

Video report: Cusco and Southern Peru Floods and Mudslides

Floods and mudslides have covered entire towns, blocked roads and trains and stranded people in the Cusco region, in southern Peru, also affecting the regions of Puno, Huancavelica, Apurimac and parts of Arequipa.



Please spread the word, about this tragic result of climate change. Read daily reports on the crisis here


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Emergencia en Cusco Perú empeora: entrevista exclusiva - 80% pueblos afectados por lluvias - soldados cobraron coimas - VIDEO

La situación de emergencia en Cusco, Puno y Apurímac sigue empeorando a medida que se conoce la realidad de los pueblos afectados en los valles andinos.

Foto Marco Moscoso

En la provincia de Cusco, un 80% de las casas de los pueblos del Valle Sagrado de los Incas, y los valles al sur de la ciudad de Cusco han sido afectados, de acuerdo con Juan Pablo Noriega Guevara, un estudiante universitario de Cusco a quien pude entrevistar por teléfono.

Esta tragedia causada por el cambio climático, ha causado entre 5 y 10 muertos hasta el momento, pero el número podría aumentar a medida que se conozca la realidad de los pueblos alejados. Miles de habitantes lo han perdido todo y necesitan ayuda urgente.

Unos 2,000 turistas y residentes de Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes) estén atrapados por días, debido a las inundaciones y huaycos causados por las lluvias. Hasta hoy jueves, unos 650 turistas siguen esperando ser rescatados. Se hablan de casos de corrupción y discriminación, soldados habrían cobrado a las víctimas para rescatarlos, y turistas adinerados recibieron un trato preferencial.

El ánimo de la población de Cusco es fuerte, ya se están recolectando donaciones para ayudar a las poblaciones afectadas. Esta es la entrevista exclusiva desde Cusco:



Únete al grupo Facebook para enviar donaciones a Cusco

Fotografía: Gracias a Marco Moscoso de El Caminerito, a Lynn Mora de Orient Express. También a Reuters y Associated Press.

Leer reporte completo en Peruanista, en inglés.

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Jan 27, 2010

ALERT: Cusco Mudslides and Floods [PHOTOS - VIDEOS] More Casualties and Entire Towns Destroyed - Tourists Stranded - Desperate Testimonies

Climate change is causing another tragedy in Cusco and other regions of southern Peru, including Apurimac and Puno, after days of heavy rain have caused floods and mudslides in this impoverished region.

Between 5 to 10 people have been reported dead and many more are expected to be found dead or injured in the small surrounding towns in the Andes mountains. Hundreds of people are injured, entire valleys are destroyed, towns are disappearing under muddy waters, 90% of the towns in southern Cusco have been evacuated after floods and people are homeless and displaced.

Thousands of tourists are stranded and many are getting sick as their rescue is moving too slow, roads and bridges are destroyed, and due to the slow response of the government of Peru, things might get worse.

The Vilcanota river overflows the streets of Machu Picchu Town or Aguas Calientes, 28 miles north of Cusco on January 28, 2010. Photo Reuters

In this photo released by the Peruvian Government Press office a flooded area due to the overflow of the Urubamba river in Cusco, Peru, onJan. 26, 2010. Photo AP

Entire towns south from Cusco city have been flooded and 90% of its residents are homeless, according to a witness interviewed by Peruanista blog. Photo Marco Moscoso

Peruvian soldiers help tourists evacuate the town near the Indigenous sacred site of Machu Picchu by helicopter in Cusco, by January 27, 2010. Hundreds of tourists faced sleeping outdoors or in train carriages near Machu Picchu as they wait to be airlifted. Photo Reuters


A family carry their belongings along the Huatanay river in Cusco, Peru, on Jan. 25, 2010. Photo AP

A Japanese tourist argues with a Peruvian policeman as tourists are trying to get evacuated from the Machu Picchu Pueblo in Peru. Photo AP

Tourists arrive in Cusco after being evacuated by helicopters from Machu Picchu Pueblo on January 26, 2010. Photo Reuters

Residents of Urubamba valley, wait for assistance at the local stadium on January 27, 2010. Photo Reuters

I'm posting this reports to create awareness in the world about this unexpected crisis, never seeing before by the people of Cusco, and the consequences that will come in the near future. This information is coming from news agencies, blogs, Twitter and Facebook users, and email messages.

About 2,000 3,500 tourists and 500 residents were stranded at the Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes) as last Monday. The numbers increased as more tourists arrived after walking the 28-mile Inca Trail.

An average of 250-600 people are evacuated daily in airlifting operations conducted by 10-11 helicopters.
Map of Cusco, the Sacred Valley of the Incas and Machu Picchu. By Ellie Crystal
The helicopters are from the Peruvian Army, one to Peru's Air Force, one is rented by British-owned PeruRail train company, and four are from the U.S. embassy in Lima.

The Peruvian government intend to finish airlifting everyone by Thursday, according to Peru's Premier minister Javier Velasquez.
Update Sunday January 31 - 9:00 AM
About 80,000 people have been affected by this crisis, only in the Cusco region. About 80% of houses in the Cusco valleys are lost.

All the 3,5oo stranded tourists have been evacuated from Machu Picchu. See UPI report and these amazing photos here and here.

The Peruvian government has left abandoned thousands of victims in the surrounding towns, watch video of CNN Chile.

How to Help Cusco: here is some information on how to donate in Peru and from overseas, to reliable and honest charities.

UPDATE Wednesday January 27 - 3:00 PM
The government of Peru said today that it has evacuated only 595 people -about 650 are still stranded. Initially the Peruvian ministers, Martin Perez and Mercedes Araoz said that everyone were going to be airlifted by today. People are sleeping on the streets and many are getting sick.

The government of Chile has sent a military plane to the airport of Cusco, to airlift about 300 Chilean tourists, but are still in Machu Picchu town.

The situation in Aguas Calientes is chaotic, but is even worse in the towns of Urubamba, Calca, and Pisac (Sacred Valley) and the towns south from the city of Cusco: Saylla, Urcos, Wasao, Huarcapay, Lucre, Oropesa, Tipon, Anta where 90% of homes are flooded. Watch this video by Pilar Law, a photographer visiting Peru:




Map of affected towns in Cusco region
Courtesy of El Caminerito:




UPDATE Wednesday January 27 - 3:00Pm
The government of Peru has announced that all children and elderly have been evacuated from Machu Picchu, but hundreds of tourists are still stranded. There is no much information about the local population. The government insists that it has provided with enough funds for the emergency:
Peruvian Premier Javier Velasquez Quesquen said Wednesday that there are sufficient resources and logistics material for the department of Cusco which is affected in several sectors by torrential rains, overflowings and floods.
Tourists organizing themselves. A Chilean tourist has denounced, my translation:
"Yesterday [Tuesday] we organized a committee of tourists from all countries like Argentina, Chile, Brazil, the European Union, Austria and Holland", said Chilean visitor Eduardo Asfura to EFE over the telephone from Machu Picchu [town]. "The [Peruvian] authorities have been a bit incompetent" said the Chilean, referring to the long waits they are facing to leave.
World news agencies are now catching up with this tragedy, although CNN had initially a really lousy report on it, they have now posted an iReport video from a documentary filmmaker in Aguas Calientes. Also Watch this video by Reuters, and this one by AP:



Follow this websites to stay updated with what is happening in Cusco area.
  • El Caminerito blog, written from Cusco, in Spanish, exclusive videos and photos.
  • En Peru is a well informed blog about Peru, Stuart Starr is keeping information minute to minute, the site is in English.
  • Living in Peru has also updated reports every few hours from Lima. Written in English.
  • CNR, the community based National Network of Radio, in Spanish, reports from the Andes.
  • Lima's two main newspapers have opened special sections (finally) dedicated to the emergency situation in Cusco. They are written in Spanish but the images speak for themselves. Click here for La Republica and here for El Comercio.
Train service to Machu Picchu . This morning I received this press realese from Peru Rail, the British train company that owns the only transportation system that accesses Machu Picchu, and which service was interrupted due to mudslides.
Peru Rail
Press Release

Cusco, Tuesday 26 January 2010

We would like to inform that tomorrow Wednesday 27th of January , at first light, we will continue the air shuttle procedure that has been tended by Peruvian Armed Forces and the National Police Department under the direction of the Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism with the support of PeruRail between Machu Picchu and Ollantaytambo village.

Today Tuesday, the air shuttle has already managed to evacuate about 260 people. Three Army helicopters, one Airforce helicopter and an additional one rented by Perurail (rented from the AIR SERVICES OF THE ANDES SAC Company) have been joining the Police Department helicopters throughout the day. With 06 helicopters now in Cusco, if weather conditions permit, the evacuation capacity will be 300 passengers per hour, which will allow 06 hours to evacuate 1,600 people in addition to the 320 already transferred.

For the evacuation of passengers who are coming from Machu Picchu town to Ollantaytambo via air shuttle, PeruRail has made available 26 units of buses / sprinters, to transfer passengers towards Cusco city.

Today at noon, PeruRail staff distributed a snack lunch to the 1200 people - among tourists and local people- who were in the train station of Machu Picchu town.

Furthermore, since last Sunday, PeruRail has made available to passengers who are in Machu Picchu town computers with internet access and telephone at our ticketing offices to allow them to communicate with their family, consulates and embassies.

To date, PeruRail has shipped to Machupicchu town about 650 kilos of relief supplies which include water, drinks, food, blankets, and several other supplies.


Discrimination

There have been complains of discrimination during the rescue operation, especially affecting Peruvian tourists and residents, who complained to Lima's America TV to been left behind. Some Latin American tourists have commented on internet postings and radio interviews, that affluent U.S. and European tourists are paying pilots so they can be evacuated first.

The government of Peru is being accused of using this tragedy to promote its candidates for the upcoming Regional elections this year. According to CNR (in Spanish) the candidates are in charge of delivering food to the affected towns in the region.

Only for U.S. Citizens? In this video, a Chilean tourist suggests that "a helicopter from the U.S. embassy was turned away because they only wanted to take U.S. citizens..." Update Thursday Jan. 28: the U.S. ambassador in Lima has denied this accusations.



People are dying but the rich goes first. Australian tourists have denounced that Peru is not allowing foreign help to the area. Visiting couple Julie Nemcich, and Angus Lander wrote an email to ABC Australia:

"People are dying in landslides all around us and the Peruvian government won't let US and Argentinian choppers land to help people.

"The only people that are getting out are those that have privately chartered [helicopters], and a few paltry trips in the Peruvian choppers."

"There are literally hundreds of Aussies here. We are by far the biggest nationality stuck here aside from Argentinians possibly, and we are getting no help from the consulate or embassy"

"People have been trying to walk out along trails and they have died. An Argentinian girl and a tour guide died in a landslide in the exact place where we camped on the last night of our trail."

There are about 500 Argentinians stranded.

"The Peruvian government has been lying to us. [They] evacuate only the wealthiest people"

A U.S. college student from Iowa has posted updates on his Facebook. Dan Fleege was in Aguas Calientes but apparently has been rescued already by the U.S. choppers. These are his latest updates, and a dramatic dialogue with his father:
Mon at 1:03pm - I am stranded in Aguas Calientes, Peru near Machu Picchu due massive flooding of the river. Everyone is panicking but they are sending helicopters to gradually evacuate people. I could be stuck here for up to a week but I should be safe.

Mon at 10:13pm - I have a lot to say and this will take several messages. The Peruvian government has been lying to us. They said they would send 10 helicopters every hour to evacuate the 2000 tourists stranded in Aguas Calientes. They said their primary concern was to evacuate the sick, weak, pregnant, and elderly but they only sent t...hree helicopters the whole day to evacuate only the wealthiest people! They left everyone else!

Mon at 10:14pm - We can´t walk back because some of the roads have collapsed. We can´t take trains or buses, the raging river is too high and its only getting higher. There are people sleeping on the streets under make-shift tents. Luckily, I was able to get a safe room on the top floor of a building that is quite a ways uphill from th...e river. Food and water supplies are still available but they are steadily running out.

Mon at 10:15pm - Many people have no money because the ATMs have all ran out of cash. This is not a life threatening situation but I fear there may be riots in the next few days if the Peruvian government does not evacuate us by helicopter and send supplies as they have promised. Fortunately news coverage has increased public pressure ...on the Peruvian government and I am optimistic that they will get their shit together soon.

Mon at 10:15pm - I am not trying to freak people out, I am sure everything will be fine but I want to increase awareness of the issue. There are genuinely sick people here that need to to be evacuated!

The student's father replied:

Dan, just got off with Senator Harkins office and the Embessy in Lima has helicopters in the air on their way. You need to go out and find where the American Tourist are and stay with them. HELP IS ON THE WAY! Call us when you get to [Cusco]. Dad

The response:

Tue at 1:37pm - Update: I am still stranded in Aguas Calientes, Peru but things are calming down and it sounds like I will be evacuated by an American chopper in a day or two. I hope tourists of other nationalities are able to evacuate soon as well. Although food options are limited, there is still enough food and water to go around for a few more days... at a very inflated price.

No more updates...

Tue at 1:09am - Dan, what is the latest update. We are hearing that in some areas of Peru Facebook is not avaliable, but I see you made a post a few hours ago. If you can get through on Facebook send me an email ASAP. According to the news there are riotes beaking out. Is that anywhere near you? What is your status? Are you with other Americans? UPDATE PLEASE

Update Wed 27 2:35pm

GREAT NEWS FROM PERU. Barb and I just recieved two phone calls with in minutes of each other and the message was teh same: "Dan is at the evacuation site awaiting his turn to be airlifted to Cusco!"
Dan was among the last tourists evacuated by Friday January 29, his father sent me the news "He was evacuated yesterday to Cusco and I believe he plans on being there for a day or so before he heads out to find his next adventure."

Here is a photo posted online by Reuters on January 25, showing tourists stranded in Machu Picchu Town (Aguas Calientes) waiting for help in a football soccer field.

Photo REUTERS

Food and supplies. Andina, the official news agency of Peru reports:

Some helicopters have already delivered food and water to the [Aguas Calientes] village.

Perurail, the company that runs the train line to Machu Picchu, said it was working non-stop to clear the rock and mud covering the tracks to open access to the village. They are hoping to resume service on Tuesday.

The company also said it was providing stranded passengers with meals on Monday and Tuesday morning, with support from a local hotel.

Chaos. Reuters contacted witnesses over the phone:
"The situation is chaotic," Washington Farfan, a guide at Machu Picchu, told Reuters by telephone from the site as tourists waited for a helicopter ride out.

"Unfortunately, the rescue effort has not been organized correctly. People are really upset right now," he added.

"Everyone is fighting for a place on the helicopter ... The help we've received so far is not enough," a Peruvian tour guide told CPN radio.

An Argentine tourist told the same station that travelers' spirits were low and communication difficult. "We have nothing to eat and have no idea for how much longer we're going to have water," he said.


Emergency: locals have lost it all

There is limited information on the situation of hundreds of thousands of people -mostly Indigenous peoples- that live in the Sacred Valley of the Incas by the Urubamba river. However, there are some online posts reporting on thousands becoming homeless, a number that will definitively increase in the small towns in the Andean mountains.

Population. The most affected Cusco, Calca and Urubamba provinces have a combined population of over 510,000 people. The region Cusco has 1,171,000 people. There are other provinces affected in the regions Apurimac and Puno, both combined have a population of 1,600,000 people.

The Institute of National Defense of Peru has announced more rains in the next 24 hours.

Children on a makeshift raft float on the Huatanay River in Cusco, Peru, Tuesday, Jan. 26, 2010. Photo AP

Poverty in a rich touristic city of Peru

The city of Cusco has grown with little planning and order in the last decades. The tourist industry has attracted migrants, especially Indigenous farmers eager to make a living in the city. Unfortunately, gentrification and a massive privatization of the downtown area has pushed poor people to the surrounding hills and creeks, where they have built weak adobe homes in dangerous areas.

Local newspaper El Diario de Cusco writes today this editorial, my translation:
We had warned in this newspaper of the possibility of heavy rains, prognosticated by the National Service of Meteorology and Hydrology. We suggested that the Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI) should go and recognize the most vulnerable areas in case of a weather related emergency like we see today. But no one cared at INDECI, nor the regional and municipal governments, and now we have emergency situations from everywhere, and can't even help. [...]

If the authorities had enough leadership and were strong, they wouldn't to allow for poor people to build their homes next to the rivers, now we see they are destroyed in Rahuay, Huancaro, Sacred Valley, in Pisac where the police station was built in the bed of the river. [...]

The most affected are those who built in those areas without any kind of technical support, and the municipality, the architects and engineers professionals and students, all are to be blamed. [...] We are all responsible for the destruction happening in the region of Cusco.
Neighbors of Cusco are already organizing themselves and have set a donation station at the main square Wajaypata. See photos of the damages in the poor outskirts of Cusco here.

In Facebook, a group of Cusco college students have created a group to collect donations:
It's alarming the level of destruction caused by the rain in the city of Cusco. All the Sacred Valley is destroyed and the south side of Cusco (Huacarpay, Lucre, Oropesa, Tipón, etc.) is practically gone. 1,900 tourists [..] There are many horrendous images and information that are not shown by the media, there are people who have lost absolutely everything. [...] Cusco needs us more than ever.
Lima-based journalist and blogger M. Isabel Guerra reports, my translation:
After more than a week of constant rain, and three days non-stop raining, Cusco was declared in state of emergency for 60 days, in order to help rescue and assistance work to thousands of affected people [...] Even when is too soon to report all the damages, there are reports of more than 40 mudslides, 11 dead, all roads to Cusco are blocked, and over 9,000 hectares of crops are destroyed along with houses and infrastructure.
Photos of the destroyed town of Machu Picchu Pueblo or Aguas Calientes. Images posted by LynnMora:



Update on hotels in the Sacred Valley of the Incas: no major destruction has been reported to the hotels in the area. According to this Peruvian website, all the hotels are operating at reduced costs and helping stranded tourists, especially those returning from the Inca Trail hiking.

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Jan 26, 2010

Peru: Thousands of Residents and Tourists Evacuated After Heavy Rains in Cusco [VIDEOS] Airlifting too slow: tourists asking for help

The government of Peru has sent five military helicopters today to rescue over 2,000 stranded residents and foreign tourists, trapped in the town of Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo) after days of heavy rain.

Mudslides have covered part of the tracks of the only train service that connects the area with the city of Cusco.
Entire towns are isolated because of overflown rivers and blocked roads. Heaviest rain season in over 15 years. Evacuation is slow and tourists are asking for help.


Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu (click for better view)
Source: Google Maps. Rendering by Peruanista

Casualties. Four people are confirmed dead, three Cusco natives and one Argentinean tourist. Update: Telesur reports of 8 casualties and 50 injured as today:
At least 8 people have died and other 50 are injured as a result of heavy rains […] in Cusco, south of Peru, where 7,000 hectares of crops have been submerged under the mud. [...] According to the Ministry of Exterior Commerce and Tourism about 60 people have been evacuated today, mostly elderly, people with health issues, women and children. [...] The president of the Association of Tourism Agencies of Cusco, Marco Ochoa, said that this catastrophe is causing losses of $750,000 to a million dollars every day.
Aguas Calientes is a small commercial town located in the lower side of Machu Picchu, the sacred Indigenous citadel and the biggest touristic attraction of Peru. Visitors coming to Machu Picchu have to take the British-owned PeruRail service, or walk for days by the famous Inca Trail. There are no roads nor airports connecting the area.

A delegation of ministers of the Lima government will travel today to Cusco to evaluate the damages and execute an emergency plan. Among the thousands of tourists stranded are included visitors from the U.S. Europe, 500 Argentinians, 100 Brazilians.

These are videos posted online that show the magnitude of damages in Cusco area. Some of the videos were posted by Huaccataqui and Apu_Rimak and Enlace Nacional:

Floods and mudslides in the Cusco region have affected the provinces of Calca, Quispicanchi, Urubamba, Canchis, La Convención and Anta. Roads are blocked, a military airplane is coming today from Lima bringing medicines and tents, the regional government has announced, while the Garcia administration has declared the regions of Cusco and Apurimac in a state of emergency. Source: Enlace Nacional




Floods in the city of Cusco
Source: TV Canal 2 - Cusco



Chilean tourists desperate video message
from Aguas Calientes


"The municipality authorities are not talking to us, we don't know what to do, the weather is nice but we don't know why the helicopters aren't coming, it's 11 am. and nothing is coming, some say they are coming but only the elderly will be evacuated. The Mayor is not talking to us, the food is scarce, everything is going expensive, we the Chileans are all together helping each other, all the visitors are pushing the authorities to speak to us, but the rumors is that it will take 15 days to get us out of here, so we are desperate, help us..."




Floods in Cusco
Source: Panamericana TV Lima




Floods in the town of Urubamba
Source: TV Canal 2 - Cusco




500 Argentinean tourists plea for help in Aguas Calientes




Overflow currents in the Urubamba river






Jan 25, 2010

Emergency in Peru: Heavy rains and Mudslides in Cusco - Earthquake in Pucallpa - Large sea waves and temblor in Lima


A 5.8 mangnitude earthquake occurred today in Peru, in the Amazonian forest region of Ucayali, close to its capital Pucallpa. See report of the U.S. Geological Service here.

The temblor was felt in Lima, the capital of Peru. Living in Peru reports:
A 5.8 Richter scale earthquake struck Pucallpa, in the Peruvian jungle region of Ucayali, but was felt in several cities along the country, including Lima.

The earthquake shook Peruvian jungle at 5:52pm local time, and the epicenter was registered by the USGS at 28 km away from Pucallpa city, at 126 km, depth.

The movement was felt in Trujillo, Chimbote, Cerro de Pasco, Huánuco, Pucallpa, San Ramón and Lima.

It was felt also in Cruzeiro do Sul (Brazil).

No damages have been reported yet.
Heavy rain in southern Andes affecting Cusco

In southern Peru heavy rains in the last weeks have caused at least two deaths, rivers are overflown in Cusco and surrounding areas, adobe homes are falling apart in poor towns and the outskirts of Cusco, historical sites are being affected and roads are blocked by mudslides. Entire towns are isolated now.

Photo by La Mula

A report from Cusco written by the blog El Caminerito describes the situation this morning. My translation:
Cusco in a state of emergency

At this time we have almost 7 hours of continuous rain. Today hora ya vamos cerca de 7 horas de lluvia. Hoy han a woman and her son have died, the road Cusco – Abancay is blocked, and also the [only] train line to Machu Picchu, there are walls and houses collapsing in the center of the city and the outskirts.
Tourists will be evacuated. ABC reports that at least 2,000 foreign tourists from Europe, U.S. and Latin America were trapped in the town of Aguas Calientes -right next to Machu Picchu- since last Saturday. They will be evacuated with military helicopters to the city of Ollantaytambo, and then to Cusco.

Historical sites affected. BBC reports that part of the Indigenous fortress of Sacsayhuaman was affected. In Twitter a photo was posted of the Indigenous citadel of Machu Picchu, flooded with rain water.

"A fallen wall of the Sacsayhuaman fortress is seen in Cusco January 14, 2010. One of the walls of the Incan fortress collapsed on Thursday due to heavy rains that have affected several regions of the country, local media said." Photo by Reuters

The government of Lima is planning actions to help victims. You can see more photos of the houses damaged in Cusco area, posted by the Lima-based blog La Mula.

Video: two death victims and other injured are rescued by Cusco fire men:


Photos: flooded areas in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, outside of Cusco.
Posted in Twitter by Apu_Rimak




Large sea waves and temblor in Lima

As a result of the earthquake in Pucallpa, the capital city of Lima -which had seeing heavy rains in the past weeks- was shaken by a mild temblor, but people living in the coastal shores were alarmed by large sea waves.

This photo was posted in Twitter by Kibbut:


What's happening in Peru? Maybe is our Pachamama, the mother Earth is telling Peruvians to stop being greedy for money, we are allowing foreign corporations to destroy our land, for two cents in return.

More information coming soon.


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La transformación y unidad de Bolivia en opinión de un periodista de Santa Cruz

La transformación de Bolivia y el futuro de ese país, en opinión del periodista radial y escritor Edson Hurtado, originario de la ciudad de Santa Cruz, al este de Bolivia.

Edson Hurtado explica por qué la nación más cercana en historia, raza y cultura a Perú, se mantendrá unida a pesar de las tensiones raciales, promovidas por grupos de oposición con influencia del exterior.




Entrevista realizada en Washington, DC para el blog Peruanista. Visita el blog de Edson Hurtado y agrégalo en Twitter.


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Jan 24, 2010

Cómo ayudar a Haití: terminar la ocupación militar colonialista y anular la deuda externa - o donar a estas organizaciones

Los mayores desafíos que enfrenta Haití hoy no son solamente las terribles consecuencias del devastador terremoto del 12 de enero, sino la opresión colonialista y el intervencionismo político, económico y militar de Estados Unidos y de Europa occidental, sobretodo de Francia.

Haití ya era un país invadido y devastado, aún antes del terremoto.

Foto de Getty Images

La razón principal por la cual el terremoto en Haití provocó tantas víctimas y daños materiales, ha sido no solo la inexistencia de una eficiente infraestructura urbana en el país, pero principalmente la carencia de un gobierno fuerte e independiente, capaz de dirigir a esta valiente nación de más de 9 millones de personas.

Hoy en día los haitianos no tienen el control de su propio país, el cual ha sufrido de violentas divisiones internas, alimentadas muchas veces por grupos externos. El país está bajo el control de las incompetentes tropas de las Naciones Unidas, pero tras el terremoto han llegado entre 10,000 y 20,000 soldados de Estados Unidos.

Desde el viernes pasado, Estados Unidos ha tomado el control de las comunicaciones y transporte de Haití, sin la participación de las autoridades de Haití. Lo publica The Washington Post, esta es mi traducción:
[El gobierno] de Estados Unidos ha logrado el viernes la aprobación oficial para que los militares de EEUU supervisen todos los aeropuertos y puertos de mar de Haití, y ayuden a proteger las carreteras de Haití en apoyo a los esfuerzos internacionales de socorro, según un acuerdo firmado en Haití, entre Estados Unidos y las Naciones Unidas. [...]

Los funcionarios de EEUU dijeron que la ausencia de la firma de las autoridades de Haití en el acuerdo no significa que los haitianos están siendo excluidos de la toma de decisiones.
El valiente pueblo de Haití ya conoce de siglos de opresión y de abusos coloniales, desde que el invasor Cristóbal Colón llegó en 1492 a esa isla caribeña. Podemos recordar los hechos. La colonización de la isla encabezada principalmente por hispanos, franceses y británicos, causó el genocidio de la población indígena Arawak y Taino, la cual fue sustituida por esclavos traídos a la fuerza desde África occidental y central.

A finales del siglo XVIII, Haití ya se había convertido en una plantación agrícola de gran importancia, produciendo el 40% del azúcar que se consumía en Europa, mientras que la mayoría de su pueblo enfrentaba condiciones de vida inhumanas. Esto motivó una guerra revolucionaria por la independencia de los esclavos, contra los esclavistas. Luego de una sangrienta guerra, el 1 de enero de 1804 las tropas francesas fueron derrotadas y el país de Haití había nacido. La esclavitud fue abolida en lo que hoy es la nación negra libre más antigua en el mundo, y el segundo país más antiguo de las Américas, después de Estados Unidos.

Pero la independencia de Haití -o Ayatí, nombre Taíno indígena adoptado por los revolucionarios- no significó que los europeos dejaran el control de la isla. Francia impuso una "deuda" por el costo de la guerra de independencia, estimada en unos $21 mil millones dólares de hoy. Además, empresarios franceses, alemanes, estadounidenses, españoles mantuvieron sus inversiones en las ricas tierras de Haití, en complicidad con la élite mestiza de la isla. Incluso, Francia y Reino Unido intentaron dos veces anular la independencia del joven país.

Mientras tanto, las políticas racistas en la vecina República Dominicana -liderada por una elite hispana- promovieron una brutal disparidad entre ambas naciones, y mantuvo una rivalidad que empeoró desde que Haití invadió a los dominicanos en 1822, durante 21 años. En 1937, el dictador dominicano Rafael Trujillo –descendiente de haitianos- ordenó la masacre de 35,000 haitianos inmigrantes.

En la historia de Haití, uno de los peores obstáculos para el progreso del país ha sido no solamente las guerras políticas internas, pero también el intervencionismo de EEUU expresado a través de varias invasiones militares, algo que ha sido el patrón desde el siglo XIX con la "Doctrina Monroe". La historia de Haití en sí misma, está muy vinculada a lo que se haya decidido en Washington, DC.

Después de la independencia, los haitianos abolieron la esclavitud y promovieron un Estado fuerte, expropiando las propiedades de europeos, sobretodo las haciendas agrícolas. El país se enfrentó a guerras internas entre grupos políticos, y Haití fue económicamente aislado por las naciones europeas, encabezados por Francia, Reino Unido y Estados Unidos.

La pobreza que predomina hoy en Haití es una consecuencia directa de la codicia y el colonialismo racista de los europeos y sus descendientes, los que han permitido la devastación de esta nación, incluso antes del terremoto. Esto ha producido la ausencia de un fuerte liderazgo político en Haití, y el establecimiento de una elite egoísta que lidera gobiernos títeres. ¿Sabes acaso quién es el actual presidente de Haití?

En las últimas décadas, las naciones ricas han permitido que Haití se hunda en deudas, en el caos. Ellos permitieron dictaduras corruptas, y les aprobaron préstamos injustificados. Se han asegurado de que Haití no tenga éxito, que no sea un ejemplo como ellos inspiraron alguna vez a los afro estadounidenses, para otras naciones oprimidas a que luchen por la libertad.

En la actualidad Haití tiene una deuda externa de entre $1,4 y 1,8 mil millones de dólares, siendo el mayor prestamista el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, propiedad de 48 países pero con un 30% en manos de Estados Unidos.

Para ayudar o para invadir

Después del terremoto, el gobierno de EEUU está enviando ayuda "humanitaria" a Haití, pero la ayuda se compone principalmente de tropas militares, enviados para salvaguardar los intereses de EEUU en la isla y la propiedad privada de los ricos. Aún peor, los ex presidentes Bill Clinton y George W. Bush están liderando un fondo de ayuda del gobierno estadounidense. Pero ¿Quién puede confiar en esos dos villanos?

Cuando camino por las calles de Washington, DC, y veo a la gente pobre que vive en las calles, personas sin hogar que se mueren de frío, y a la juventud abandonada en la violencia y la ignorancia, me pregunto qué necesita la Casa Blanca para cuidar de sus propios ciudadanos también.

Mientras el Pentágono envía más de 20 mil soldados y buques militares a Haití –junto a delegaciones medicas-, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional anunció que los haitianos que viven en EEUU sin documentos de inmigración, serán elegibles para un estatus de protección temporal (TPS) que les dará residencia legal por un año y medio.

Sin embargo, el Departamento de Estado de EEUU ha advertido a los haitianos que no intenten migrar ilegalmente a EEUU, de lo contrario serán encarcelados y enviados de vuelta. Mientras tanto, en África, el presidente de Senegal ha ofrecido hogares y tierras para los haitianos para que puedan "volver a la tierra de sus antepasados".

Nada es gratis mis amigos. El galardonado periodista y escritor jamaicano John Maxwell escribió esto. La traducción es mía:
Desde la revolución, la historia de Haití - como la historia de la mayor parte de las Américas - ha sido una historia de guerras, violencia y explotación, financiadas y dirigidas por extranjeros, principalmente estadounidenses.

Es poco conocido aquí que durante el apogeo expansionista de EEUU del período del "Destino Manifiesto" se hizo un intento en Jamaica, después del terremoto de 1907. Los estadounidenses en ese momento utilizaron todo tipo de pretextos para intervenir –por razones humanitarias o para sofocar el desorden o para restablecer la estabilidad financiera o lo que sea. En el caso de Jamaica, el entonces gobernador, Alexander Swettenham, ordenó el inmediato retiro de los buques de guerra estadounidenses y de los infantes de marina que había llegado a Kingston, para según ellos decían, para restablecer el orden.

Swettenham perdió su puesto, pero los jamaiquinos que querían un padrino estadounidense tuvieron que esperar otros 90 años.
En todo el mundo, los medios de comunicación retratan a Haití como un país fracasado y pobrísimo, con una sociedad caótica, sin reglas, con dictadores corruptos y crueles, las personas sin educación y creyentes de vudú. Algunos fanáticos incluso sugieren que la religión de Haití es la causante de su pobreza. Hoy leemos en las noticias que "saqueadores" están causando incendios y destrucción, y todas las imágenes muestran que los haitianos no son capaces de ayudarse a sí mismos.

La mayoría de los haitianos que he conocido en EEUU son individuos extremadamente inteligentes, decentes y solidarios; mientras que la comunidad haitiana estadounidense es una de las más progresistas. Me pregunto si Haití es realmente una nación fracasada por su propias faltas, como se nos dice.

Durante décadas, Estados Unidos ha tenido el manejo de la economía y la política de Haití, detrás de puertas. Ellos han permitido que no salgan adelante. La Casa Blanca ha "recaudado" fondos de solidaridad para Haití, especialmente durante los años de Clinton, pero quién sabe lo que pasó con ese dinero. No ha cambiado mucho en Haití desde entonces y el país sigue ocupado por grupos capitalistas y militares.

Algunos analistas sugieren que una de las razones para el actual despliegue militar de EEUU en Haití, tiene que ver con las posibles reservas de petróleo en las costas del país. También otros mencionan los recursos minerales en Haití, que actualmente están siendo exploradas por empresas extranjeras -sobre todo canadienses- con la protección de las tropas de la ONU.

Photo Reuters

Después del terremoto, todos quieren ayudar. Las grandes caridades internacionales hacen lo que pueden, mientras reciben inmensas donaciones de dinero. Lo cierto es que las colectas de dinero son buenas para acciones esporádicas, pero no resuelven los problemas a largo plazo.

En realidad, el mundo e incluso solamente EEUU tienen los fondos suficientes para acabar con la pobreza en Haití, de una sola vez y en la actualidad. Cuando en 2008 cuatro huracanes destruyeron la mayor parte de las tierras agrícolas de Haití, los países ricos regalaron una inmensa ayuda humanitaria, pero el país se quedó más pobre y más dependiente que antes.

Es evidente que Haití no necesita solamente de compasión, sino su independencia política y económica. Los haitianos deben recuperar su dignidad y autogobierno. El pueblo haitiano necesita comida, vivienda, atención de salud, educación, pero lo más importante necesitan creer en sí mismos.

Haití necesita un plan a largo plazo para un gobierno autónomo con el apoyo de la comunidad internacional, no la injerencia ni el intervencionismo militar. Dejen que Haití se gobierne a sí mismo, cancelando toda su deuda externa ya.


Cancelar la deuda externa de Haití

Si el mundo está realmente interesado en ayudar a Haití el día de hoy, las reparaciones económicas para el pueblo haitiano deben ser la primera y más importante de las medidas que deben adoptarse. Esto se puede hacer mediante la cancelación de toda la deuda externa del gobierno de Haití. Especialmente por los dos países que históricamente han hecho todo lo posible para que los haitianos vivan en la pobreza y la dependencia económica: Francia y Estados Unidos.

Que los gobiernos de Francia y EEUU sepan que Haití no sólo necesita ayuda humanitaria, sino un fuerte apoyo al desarrollo de su nación a través de la independencia. Hay una deuda que aún no se ha pagado, pero no es Haití el que debe dinero aquí.

Aquí puedes escribir al presidente de Francia, o enviar un correo electrónico al primer ministro de Francia. En EEUU, póngase en contacto con la Casa Blanca, escriba su congresista representante o escriba a su senador.


Terremoto extraño

Los terremotos destructivos pueden ocurrir en cualquier lugar y momento, pero parece muy extraño que el terremoto del 12 de enero se produzca exactamente en la tugurizada y empobrecida ciudad de Port-au-Prince, donde la mayoría de los haitianos viven.

Este terremoto ha causado más de 200,000 muertos y 1,5 millones de personas han perdido sus hogares. En total el terremoto ha afectado a unos 3 millones de haitianos, el tercio de la población.

Intensidad del terremoto. Mapa de Servicio Geológico de EEUU.

Casi no hay registros de actividad sísmica considerable en la historia de Haití. Tal vez la región ha visto un terremoto fuerte, una vez cada siglo. Hoy estamos hablando de un terremoto de 7.0 grados, uno de los más fuertes en la escala de Richter y un evento raro en la corta historia de terremotos de la región del Caribe. Esto de acuerdo al Servicio Geológico de EEUU (USGS):
Caribean Sea:
1692 06 07 - Jamaica Fatalities 2,000
1787 05 02 - Puerto Rico - M 8.0
1843 02 08 - Leeward Islands - M 8.3 Fatalities 5,000
1867 11 18 - Puerto Rico Region
1907 01 14 - Kingston, Jamaica - M 6.5 Fatalities 1,000
1918 10 11 - Mona Passage - M 7.5 Fatalities 116
1946 08 04 - Samana, Dominican Republic - M 8.0 Fatalities 100
1969 12 25 - Guadeloupe, Leeward Islands - M 7.2
1974 10 08 - Leeward Islands - M 7.5
2004 11 21 - Leeward Islands - M 6.3 Fatalities 1
2004 12 14 - Cayman Islands Region - M 6.8
2006 09 10 - Gulf of Mexico - M 5.8
2007 11 29 - Martinique Region, Windward Islands - M 7.4 Fatalities 1
Un muy desafortunado y extraño terremoto.


Ayuda Haití donando a estas organizaciones honestas

Si planeas enviar dinero a Haití, tenga cuidado a quién donas. Éstos son algunos de los valiosos enlaces que he encontrado en el apreciado blog Broad Snark:
* Yele Haití - Probablemente ya has escuchado acerca de Yele. Si no, es la organización de Wyclef Jean que tienen programas en todo Haití.
* Haití Reborn - Haití está pasando por un desastre ecológico. La deforestación es un problema particular y es el foco de este proyecto financiado por el Centro Quixote.
* Kiva - Usted probablemente ha escuchado de Kiva por ahora. Se conectan con gente de todo el mundo que necesitan de micro créditos. Ellos trabajan en Haití a través de sus socios.
* Madre - Esta es una de las organizaciones femeninas de derechos humanos que está asociado con una clínica en Haití llamada Zanmi Lasante. También puedes donar a la clínica a través de Partners in Health
* El Fondo de Socorro de Emergencia de Haití - Esta es una organización de solidaridad basada en la ciudad de Berkeley, California.
* Fonkoze - Se trata de un banco de micro-financiación alternativa para los pobres en Haití.
* Fondo Lambi de Haití - Organizaciones haitiana y estadounidense que apoyan la democracia y el desarrollo de organizaciones de base.

Este es el momento para ayudar a reconstruir a esta querida nación, para apoyar a su pueblo fuerte y valiente.

En el futuro cercano, los haitianos tendrán que recuperar el control de su país.


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